What Are Mockups in Graphic Design?

In graphic design we find mockups which are significant in the making of things that are to be made but it is not yet made. Mockups can be used in designing a logo, a web site, a package or even an app, and they assist you and your customers in picturing the end product in a real-life environment. However, what are mockups and why are they essential?

In this article, we will deconstruct the meaning of mockups, discuss their purpose, the types of mockups, and provide some tips on creating and using them.

Understanding Mockups: A Simple Definition

What Is a Mockup?

A mockup is a realistic presentation of a design in the form that it will appear in the actual world. It is not the finished product, but a preview or simulation of the same. Imagine it as an example of what your design will look like on something physical or digital- a business card, a t-shirt, a mobile phone screen or a web page.

As an illustration, when creating a coffee cup logo, a mockup may indicate how the logo will look on the image of a real coffee cup.

Why Use Mockups?

Mockups serve multiple purposes:

Presentation: They simplify the process of presenting your designs to the clients or groups.

Validation: They assist in identifying flaws in the design at the early stages.

Marketing: The high-quality mockups can be a part of promotional content and portfolios.

Testing: Designers are able to test the effectiveness of colors, typography, and layouts in real life.

Types of Mockups in Graphic Design

There are a lot of different types of mockups, depending on the project type in design. 

The following are some of the most widespread types employed by designers and the world over:

Print Mockups

These mockups indicate the appearance of a design in the printed materials. 

Common examples include:

  • Business cards
  • Posters
  • Brochures
  • Flyers
  • Letterheads.

Example: A graphic designer does a letterhead on behalf of a law firm and uses a mockup to indicate how it would appear on real paper with appropriate lighting and shadows.

Product Packaging Mockups

These mockups are used extensively in branding and marketing and show the appearance of the design on the packaging.

Which include:

  • Boxes
  • Bottles
  • Food containers
  • Cosmetics.

Example: A skincare company would like to view the appearance of their new logo on the bottle of a lotion. This is visualized with the aid of a mockup.

App and Website Mockups

UI/UX designers and developers must have these. 

They simulate:

  • Mobile apps
  • Websites
  • Software dashboards.

Example: A web designer demonstrates to a customer how his/her e-commerce homepage will look on desktop, tablet, and mobile interfaces with the help of responsive mockups.

Merchandise Mockups

These mockups assist the brands in imagining how their designs would look on:

  • T-shirts
  • Mugs
  • Caps
  • Tote bags.

Example: A band would like to sell personal merchandise. In mockups the designer demonstrates their logo on the shirts and hoodies.

Billboards and Signage Mockups

Applied to the outdoor advertisement and branding works, they consist of:

  • Street signs
  • Storefronts
  • Bus stops
  • Digital billboards.

Example: An estate agency does a preview of how their branding will appear on a billboard on a big roadside.

How Mockups Fit into the Design Process

Mockups are incorporated into a bigger design process. 

Their general position here is;

Idea & Conceptualization

Designers start with brainstorming and scribbling crude ideas.

Wireframing & Prototyping

Wireframes and prototypes are designed specifically to demonstrate organization and functionality, in particular with digital design.

Design Creation

The real graphic components such as colors, fonts, icons are implemented with the help of the Adobe Illustrator or Photoshop tools.

Mockup Creation

The completed design is entered onto a mock up template to demonstrate how it would look in a real-world situation.

Client Review & Feedback

The clients can go through the mockups and make amendments prior to the development and printing of the final product.

Tools for Creating Mockups

Creating mockups doesn’t require advanced skills, just the right tools and templates. 

Here are popular options in the design market:

Adobe Photoshop

The most used tool of mockups. Smart objects are used to put designs on templates through an easy process by designers.

Figma & Sketch

Best mockups in app and web design. These are tools that improve UI components and interactive previews.

Canva

It is a simple tool that is easy to use and also provides basic mockup capabilities.

Online Mockup Generators

Platforms like:

  • Placeit
  • Smartmockups
  • Mediamodifier.

These provide ready-made designs of a variety of items. You only need to upload your design and a mockup is all you get within minutes.

Benefits of Using Mockups

Let’s dive into the key advantages of using mockups in your design workflow:

Better Communication with Clients

Clients might lack knowledge of abstract design. Mockups are an aid to fill that gap and provide tangible previews.

Fewer Revisions

Clients can also give feedback early and save on time and reduce revisions since they are able to view how the design will appear in context.

Stronger Presentations

Want to impress a client by pitching them or making a portfolio? Mockups add a level of perfection to your work by making your designs appear professional and polished.

Enhanced Marketing Material

Products can be shown in brochures, advertisements, social networks, and online stores in extremely beautiful and realistic ways using mockups.

Tips for Creating Effective Mockups

Want your mockups to stand out? Follow these tips:

Keep It Realistic

Apply high resolution templates with natural shadows, lighting and textures.

Match the Brand

Make sure that the mock up background and setting are corresponding to the industry or brand of the client.

Don’t Overdo It

Do not have too many fancy effects. The star should be the design and not the mockup.

Use Multiple Angles

Present various angles particularly on the 3-D objects such as packaging or clothing.

Test for Responsiveness

To illustrate the responsiveness of the design to devices (desktop, tablet, phone) when dealing with web and app mockups.

Where to Find Mockup Templates

If you’re not designing mockups from scratch, there are thousands of templates available online. 

Top sources include:

Envato Elements – This is a paid subscription site, which provides advanced mockups.

Creative Market – Sells single mockup templates.

Freepik – A huge selection of free and premium cockups.

Unsplash and Pexels – Good to use on adding realistic backgrounds to your own mockups.